Sunday, 1 September 2024

Week 22 Sunday (Year B)

Deuteronomy 4:1-2,6-8; Psalm 14; James 1:17-18, 21-22, 27; Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23

To live with faith is a matter of interiority and also of external action. True faith requires both a spirituality and a morality. An interiority without external action will produce good intentions, but, as the saying goes, good intentions alone are the paving stones of the road to hell. On the other hand external action without interiority becomes hypocrisy or legalism. A purely external observance of religious rules, traditions and customs is empty, dry and dead.

True faith moves from the heart through the understanding to the hands. It is the clear teaching of the readings today. Jesus says that it is not what goes into a person from outside that makes them unclean, it is what comes out of a person from inside. The word has been planted in us, says the Letter of James, and it is in our hearts that it grows and flourishes. But this can happen only if we do what the word tells us. It is not enough just to listen to it and pay lip-service to its demands. One’s heart might still be far away and if one’s heart is far away then our actions alone will be vain.

What keeps us alert to the demands of true faith is the presence of the poor. James says pure unspoilt religion in God’s eyes means helping orphans and widows. They symbolise the most vulnerable people in our communities. Our hearts are usually moved by their plight. They are real needy people in our communities, these orphans and widows, but they also represent all the needy people in our communities. Our neighbour calls us to our responsibility, they call us to sincerity in our living of our faith.

So they call to us, touching our hearts and waiting to see whether that movement of compassion will be translated into action. We know how central it is to the teaching of Jesus: love your neighbour. Your neighbour reminds you of what true faith involves and your neighbour calls you to live it.

There is another aspect to this call of the neighbour. The Scriptures tell us again and again that God is the Father of the orphan and the defender of the widow. So when we respond to the orphan and widow according to their need we are in the company of the Father. In fact we are then God’s instruments, the means by which he cares for the orphan and defends the widow. When we live like this, with our spiritual and interior inspirations translated into practical works of justice and charity, then we are like God. And this is the strongest possible motivation for moral action in the Scriptures: be like your heavenly Father, be holy as he is holy, be just as he is just, be perfect as he is perfect, be merciful as he is merciful.

The other characteristic of true faith according to the Letter of James is to keep oneself uncontaminated by the world. It does not mean that we are not to get our hands dirty. We must get involved in the world’s affairs. We must work to establish and to defend justice. We must work to rescue the oppressed and the persecuted. We must welcome the stranger, feed the hungry, cloth the naked and visit those in prison.

Our hands will inevitably get dirty but it is in our hearts and minds that we must keep ourselves uncontaminated by the world. To do this we must remain close to God in prayer, we must live with Christ and meditate each day his word which is planted in our hearts, we must allow the Spirit to heal and to transform us by the gift of love which he pours into our hearts.

True faith requires both a spirituality and a morality. It is established first in our hearts, it becomes more and more our own through our understanding, and it finds its fulfilment in our actions, in the way that we live. May we attend each day to this gift of faith so that we may live more fully the life God wishes to share with us.

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