Thursday, 17 October 2024
Week 28 Thursday (Year 2)
Wednesday, 16 October 2024
Week 28 Wednesday (Year 2)
Monday, 14 October 2024
Week 28 Monday (Year 2)
In Matthew, Jesus brings in the earlier part of Jonah’s adventures and points to his three days in the belly of the fish. This is the sign of Jonah, according to Matthew, a foreshadowing of the three days Jesus would spend lying dead in the tomb. Matthew’s account gives us the stronger imagery and we may be tempted to assume that Luke implies the same thing. There are few biblical images more powerful than that of Jonah in the belly of the great fish.
But there is no indication that the Ninevites knew anything about the fish! For Luke, the sign is the preaching of Jonah and the repentance of the people. And this clears the way for us to notice something else in Jonah’s experience at Nineveh. Not only do the people repent, but God repented of the evil which he had said he would do to them. God’s repentance displeased Jonah exceedingly, we are told, and he was angry.
When Jesus directed his listeners to the sign of Jonah it has to be that the divine mercy shown there is uppermost in his mind. He has come, after all, to show us the Father. The repentance of God in the Book of Jonah anticipates so many of the parables of Jesus in which the justice of God becomes puzzling because swallowed up in God’s mercy. If we feel a bit angry at the prodigal son, or the eleventh-hour labourers who are paid the same as those who worked all day, or at the thought of prostitutes and other public sinners entering the kingdom of heaven before us, then we are in the company of Jonah.
He felt used by God. His mission was a complete success, the whole city repented at his preaching, and still he was angry. This, then, is the sign of Jonah. In calling us to repentance, God is asking us to become like Him. He is always ready to be merciful, to turn towards us. Like the father in the story of the prodigal son, the first sign of repentance from the sinner wins God’s attention and mercy. (In fact we believe it would not even be possible without God’s prior attention and mercy.)
Sunday, 13 October 2024
Week 28 Sunday (Year B)
Saturday, 21 October 2023
Week 28 Saturday (Year 1)
Sunday, 15 October 2023
Week 28 Monday (Year 1)
But for Luke it is the preaching of Jonah and the repentance of the Ninevites that is the sign for those listening to Jesus. The Queen of Sheba came to hear Solomon’s wisdom and the people of Nineveh heard Jonah’s preaching. There is something greater here than either Jonah or Solomon. You ought, then, to listen to him, to Jesus, to live by his wisdom, and to answer his call to repentance.
In Matthew, Jesus brings in the earlier part of Jonah’s adventures and points to his three days in the belly of the fish. This is the sign of Jonah, according to Matthew, a foreshadowing of the three days Jesus would spend lying dead in the tomb. Matthew’s account gives us the stronger imagery and we are easily tempted to assume that Luke implies the same thing. There are few biblical images more powerful than that of Jonah in the belly of the great fish.
But for Luke it is the preaching of Jonah and the repentance of the people that constitutes the sign. And this clears the way for us to notice something else in Jonah’s experience at Nineveh. Not only do the people repent, but God repented of the evil which he had said he would do to them. God’s repentance displeased Jonah exceedingly, we are told, and he was angry.
When Jesus directed his listeners to the sign of Jonah it has to be that the divine mercy shown there is uppermost in his mind. He has come, after all, to show us the Father. The repentance of God in the Book of Jonah anticipates so many of the parables of Jesus in which the justice of God becomes puzzling because swallowed up in God’s mercy. If we feel a bit angry at the prodigal son, or the eleventh-hour labourers who are paid the same as those who worked all day, or at the thought of prostitutes and other public sinners entering the kingdom of heaven before us, then we are in the company of Jonah and we need to think again about the sign of Jonah.
He felt used by God. His mission was a complete success, the whole city repented at his preaching, and still he was angry. This is the sign of Jonah. In calling us to repentance, God is asking us to become like Him. He is always ready to be merciful, to turn towards us. Like the father in the story of the prodigal son, the first sign of repentance from the sinner wins God’s attention and mercy. In fact we believe it would not even be possible without God’s prior attention and mercy.
We can add to this today the sign of Paul, seen in the first reading from his letter to the Romans. He has received the grace of apostleship and lives now in the obedience of faith. His famous conversion was in response to God turning towards him as God turned towards the Ninevites. This is what is asked of Jonah: be converted to God's way of caring for His people. It is what is asked also of us: treasure the sign of Jonah, that God is always ready to embrace in mercy and love those who turn to Him.
Week 28 Sunday (Year A)
Readings: Isaiah 25.6-10a; Psalm 22/23; Philippians 4.12-14,19-20; Matthew 22:1-14
Generous, extravagant, fulfilling all needs, unexpected and unsolicited gifts: so is the grace of God in his love for humanity.
But then an off note begins to sound, a fly in the ointment, a bitter drop to distract us from the sweet things we have been hearing up to now. Paul says that such confidence in God’s goodness enable him to cope with whatever circumstances life sends his way: poor or rich, poverty or plenty, he can do all things with the help of the One who strengthens him. It was good, he concludes, that you shared in my hardships. Why good? So as to appreciate the gift, it seems, to realise that even in the dark valleys the Lord is there, not just present with us but sharing those things with us and strengthening us to live through them.
The gospel parable brings even deeper darkness and bitterness. There are some who will refuse to come to the great feast which has been prepared, now described as the wedding banquet for a king’s son. They turn away, valuing other things ahead of that banquet. It even turns nasty with some of them harassing and killing the servants of the king. His retaliation is swift and brutal. The invitation is thrown open to anybody and everybody, bad and good alike, so that the wedding hall is filled with guests.
We could stop there and some think that the parable ends there. It would be puzzling enough. What has happened to the universal and extravagant love, to the power of God to take away all sadness and mourning, everything that might hinder access to anybody’s joyful participation in the banquet? It seems that people are free to refuse and what a tragedy that would be. Failing to appreciate the gift offered, disdaining the generosity of the one who invites you, even to the point of being violent towards those who renew the invitation – it seems as if the refusal must be conscious, deliberate, considered, free.
But we could also read on, listening to what is either the second part of the parable, or a second parable latched on to the first one. This is about a person invited to the wedding feast who is not wearing the appropriate dress and this is the strangest note of all in this passage. Are we all supposed to go around all the time dressed in our best clobber just in case somebody, out of the blue, invites us to a wedding? Imagine the cities and countryside of the world with everybody dressed every day for a wedding! It would be a wonderful sight, a kind of sartorial paradise, and would keep the fashion designers of Milan and Paris in business like never before.
So what is it about? It can seem as if what was unconditional up to then – the universal and extravagant love of God offered to all people – has suddenly become conditional. There is something we must be or do in order to maintain our place at the banquet. Rich and poor are invited, good and bad are invited, anybody and everybody is invited – so what is it they must become or must do in order to secure their place?
Perhaps it is simply a parable of readiness like others in the gospel. Be prepared. Be alert. Be watchful. You know not the day nor the hour. Don’t forget to have oil in your lamp, because the bridegroom is coming at an hour you do not expect.
And what does it mean to ‘have oil in your lamp’, to have on a ‘wedding garment’? Isaiah talks about the Lord removing garments from us – the veil of mourning, the shroud enwrapping all nations. The gospel now speaks of a garment we need to put on which must refer to what Saint Paul talks about when he tells us to ‘put on Christ’ (Romans 13:14; Galatians 3:27). To wear the right garment means to follow Christ – especially on the way of the cross, as Paul says elsewhere in Philippians – and so to recognize and appreciate the gift held out to us in the invitation we have received.
The man being cast out is not then an arbitrary punishment by a god once again become irascible. It is rather the truth of the man’s situation, that he has not disposed himself to appreciate the gift for what it is: a gift, freely, generously and extravagantly offered. So not to be presumed upon and not to be taken without gratitude to the giver.
That seems to be it. We are all invited to the banquet. We anticipate it in our celebration of the Eucharist. But we must make every effort to dispose ourselves correctly. It is only the courteous thing to do. But it also means learning how to appreciate love received so that we might become capable in our turn of loving in the same way: freely, generously, extravagantly. Loving one another as Jesus loved his disciples, and loving him, the Father’s invitation to us, so that we will be ready to be with him when the time comes, our hearts filled with gratitude and wonder.
We pray that the Lord will help us to dress ourselves in that way and so be ready. The invitation has already been sent and we have received it. In the Lord’s own house shall we dwell, when God has removed the garments that hinder our joy and enables us to put on the one garment that guarantees our eternal happiness, God’s only Son, Jesus Christ.
Friday, 14 October 2022
Week 28 Friday (Year 2)
What is this glory, to the praise of which blessed Elisabeth wanted to consecrate herself completely? It is the word of truth, says Paul, the Word that is Christ himself, bringing to the world the light of truth, the light of redemption, the first installment of which we have already received when we were sealed with the Holy Spirit.
This homily was preached at a Mass broadcast on Radio Maria (Italia) on Friday 14 October 2016. The Mass was celebrated at the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria della Neve e San Domenico, in Pratovecchio, Tuscany. The Italian version is below.
Thursday, 21 October 2021
Week 28 Saturday (Year 1)
Homily for Saturday Week 28: The Spirit of Truth